PINpOINT

PINpOINT

Screening of cancer drug sensitivity data to predict cancer therapies.

Highlights 2023

The PINpOINT project ended 31.12.2023

The project published some 30 papers, gave a large number of talks and held numerous meetings and other events. Furthermore, they established methods for drug sensitivity screening in several cancers (now used to stratify patients into trials) and pipelines for data analysis.

Project overview

Project lead: Kjetil Taskén and Jorrit Enserink
Institution: Oslo University Hospital and affiliated clinical collaborators
Funding: 20M NOK from RCN DLN programme
Duration: July 1 2019–Dec 31 2022

Publications

 

  • Ramos Alonso, Lucia; Holland, Petter; Le Gras, Stéphanie; Zhao, Xu; Jost, Bernard & Bjørås, Magnar [Show all 9 contributors for this article] (2023). Mitotic chromosome condensation resets chromatin to safeguard transcriptional homeostasis during interphase. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. ISSN 0027-8424. 120(4). doi: 10.1073/pnas.2210593120. Full text in Research Archive
  • Ayuda Duran, Pilar; Hermansen, Johanne Uthus; Giliberto, Mariaserena; Yin, Yanping; Hanes, Robert & Gordon, Sandra [Show all 13 contributors for this article] (2023). Standardized assays to monitor drug sensitivity in hematologic cancers. Cell death discovery. ISSN 2058-7716. 9(1), p. 1–13. doi: 10.1038/s41420-023-01722-5. Full text in Research Archive
  • Spasevska, Ivana; Sharma, Ankush; Steen, Chloe Beate; Josefsson, Sarah Elisabet; Blaker, Yngvild Nuvin & Kolstad, Arne [Show all 26 contributors for this article] (2023). Diversity of intratumoral regulatory T cells in B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Blood Advances. ISSN 2473-9529. 7(23), p. 7216–7230. doi: 10.1182/bloodadvances.2023010158. Full text in Research Archive
  • Chen, Yingjia; He, Liye; Ianevski, Aleksandr; Ayuda Duran, Pilar; Potdar, Swapnil & Saarela, Jani [Show all 14 contributors for this article] (2023). Robust scoring of selective drug responses for patient-tailored therapy selection. Nature Protocols. ISSN 1754-2189. p. 1–30. doi: 10.1038/s41596-023-00903-x. Full text in Research Archive
  • Andersen, Aram Nikolai; Brodersen, Andrea M; Ayuda Duran, Pilar; Piechaczyk, Laure Isabelle; Tadele, Dagim Shiferaw & Baken, Lizet [Show all 12 contributors for this article] (2023). Clinical forecasting of acute myeloid leukemia using ex vivo drug-sensitivity profiling. Cell Reports Methods. 3(12), p. 1–16. doi: 10.1016/j.crmeth.2023.100654. Full text in Research Archive
  • Skånland, Sigrid S & Brown, Jennifer R. (2023). PI3K inhibitors in chronic lymphocytic leukemia: where do we go from here? Haematologica. ISSN 0390-6078. 108(1), p. 9–21. doi: 10.3324/haematol.2022.281266. Full text in Research Archive
  • al Outa, Amani; Hicks, Steven; Thambawita, Vajira L B; Andresen, Siri; Enserink, Jorrit Martijn & Halvorsen, Pål [Show all 8 contributors for this article] (2023). CELLULAR, A Cell Autophagy Imaging Dataset. Scientific Data. ISSN 2052-4463. doi: 10.1038/s41597-023-02687-x. Full text in Research Archive
  • Kohn Luque, Alvaro; Myklebust, Even Moa; Tadele, Dagim Shiferaw; Giliberto, Mariaserena; Schmiester, Leonard & Noory, Jasmine [Show all 15 contributors for this article] (2023). Phenotypic deconvolution in heterogeneous cancer cell populations using drug-screening data. Cell Reports Methods. 3(3). doi: 10.1016/j.crmeth.2023.100417. Full text in Research Archive
  • Ramos Alonso, Lucia; Garcia Llorente, Ignacio; Enserink, Jorrit & Chymkowitch, Pierre (2022). Analysis of the pheromone signaling pathway by RT-qPCR in the budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. STAR Protocols. ISSN 2666-1667. 3(1). doi: 10.1016/j.xpro.2022.101210. Full text in Research Archive
  • Enserink, Jorrit & Chymkowitch, Pierre (2022). Cell Cycle-Dependent Transcription: The Cyclin Dependent Kinase Cdk1 Is a Direct Regulator of Basal Transcription Machineries. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. ISSN 1661-6596. 23(3), p. 1–23. doi: 10.3390/ijms23031293. Full text in Research Archive
  • Aronson, Julia H.; Skånland, Sigrid S; Roeker, Lindsey E.; Thompson, Meghan C. & Mato, Anthony R. (2022). Approach to a patient with “double refractory” chronic lymphocytic leukemia: “Double, double toil and trouble” (Shakespeare). American Journal of Hematology. ISSN 0361-8609. 97(S2), p. S19–S25. doi: 10.1002/ajh.26682.
  • Flobak, Åsmund; Skånland, Sigrid S; Hovig, Eivind; Tasken, Kjetil & Russnes, Hege Elisabeth Giercksky (2022). Functional precision cancer medicine: drug sensitivity screening enabled by cell culture models. TIPS - Trends in Pharmacological Sciences. ISSN 0165-6147. 43(11), p. 973–985. doi: 10.1016/j.tips.2022.08.009. Full text in Research Archive
  • Giliberto, Mariaserena; Miranda Santana, Leonardo; Holien, Toril; Misund, Kristine; Nakken, Sigve & Vodak, Daniel [Show all 12 contributors for this article] (2022). Mutational analysis and protein profiling predict drug sensitivity in multiple myeloma cell lines. Frontiers in Oncology. ISSN 2234-943X. 12:1040730, p. 1–14. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2022.1040730. Full text in Research Archive
  • Hanes, Robert; Ayuda-Duran, Maria del Pilar; Rønneberg, Leiv; Nakken, Sigve; Hovig, Eivind & Zucknick, Manuela [Show all 7 contributors for this article] (2022). screenwerk: a modular tool for the design and analysis of drug combination screens. Bioinformatics. ISSN 1367-4803. 39(1). doi: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btac840. Full text in Research Archive
  • Vitelli, Valeria; Fleischer, Thomas; Ankill, Jørgen; Arjas, Elja; Frigessi, Arnoldo & Kristensen, Vessela N. [Show all 7 contributors for this article] (2022). Transcriptomic pan-cancer analysis using rank-based Bayesian inference. Molecular Oncology. ISSN 1574-7891. 00(0), p. 1–16. doi: 10.1002/1878-0261.13354. Full text in Research Archive
  • Yin, Yanping; Athanasiadis, Paschalis; Karlsen, Linda; Urban, Aleksandra; Xu, Haifeng & Murali, Ishwarya [Show all 17 contributors for this article] (2022). Functional testing to characterize and stratify PI3K inhibitor responses in chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Clinical Cancer Research. ISSN 1078-0432. 28(20), p. 4444–4455. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-22-1221. Full text in Research Archive
  • Rønneberg, Leiv; Cremaschi, Andrea; Hanes, Robert; Enserink, Jorrit & Zucknick, Manuela (2021). bayesynergy: flexible Bayesian modelling of synergistic interaction effects in in vitro drug combination experiments. Briefings in Bioinformatics. ISSN 1467-5463. 22(6), p. 1–12. doi: 10.1093/bib/bbab251. Full text in Research Archive
  • Lai, Xiaoran; Taskén, Håkon Austlid; Mo, Torgeir; Funke, Simon Wolfgang; Frigessi, Arnoldo & Rognes, Marie Elisabeth [Show all 7 contributors for this article] (2021). A scalable solver for a stochastic, hybrid cellular automaton model of personalized breast cancer therapy. International Journal for Numerical Methods in Biomedical Engineering. ISSN 2040-7939. 38(1). doi: 10.1002/cnm.3542. Full text in Research Archive
  • Bergholtz, Helga; Lien, Tonje Gulbrandsen; Swanson, David; Frigessi Di Rattalma, Arnoldo; Daidone, Maria Grazia & Tost, Jörg [Show all 8 contributors for this article] (2020). Contrasting DCIS and invasive breast cancer by subtype suggests basal-like DCIS as distinct lesions. NPJ breast cancer. ISSN 2374-4677. 6. doi: 10.1038/s41523-020-0167-x. Full text in Research Archive
  • Skånland, Sigrid Strand; Karlsen, Linda & Tasken, Kjetil (2020). B cell signalling pathways — New targets for precision medicine in chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (SSI 50 YEARS ANNIVERSARY ARTICLE). Scandinavian Journal of Immunology. ISSN 0300-9475. 92:e12931(5), p. 1–15. doi: 10.1111/sji.12931. Full text in Research Archive

View all works in Cristin

  • Frigessi, Arnoldo (2023). From limited patient data, to high frequency synthetic data, to the differential equation of a breast tumour growth.
  • Tasken, Kjetil (2023). Keynote Speaker Title: Hvordan forskning bringer helsetjenesten framover - Forskningsstrategi og ledelse.
  • Tasken, Kjetil (2023). Drug repurposing in Europe.
  • Nilsen, Lars Broch & Tasken, Kjetil (2023). Kjetil Taskén fra OUS får svensk pris for fremragende arbeid på kreftfeltet. [Internet]. Health Talk.
  • Tasken, Kjetil (2023). Open innovation system for precision cancer medicine implementation.
  • Myklebust, Even Moa (2023). A framework for personalized prognosis of tumor evolution in Multiple Myeloma.
  • Myklebust, Even Moa (2023). Predicting treatment response in Multiple Myeloma by combining mechanistic modeling with statistical learning in a Hierarchical Bayesian framework.
  • Myklebust, Even Moa (2023). Relapse prediction in Multiple Myeloma patients through Mathematical modeling.
  • Myklebust, Even Moa (2023). Personalized treatment recommendations for Multiple Myeloma with a Hierarchical Bayesian model.
  • Myklebust, Even Moa (2023). Predicting Progression Free Survival in Multiple Myeloma with a Hierarchical Bayesian model.
  • Myklebust, Even Moa (2023). Predicting treatment response in Multiple Myeloma by combining mechanistic modeling with statistical learning in a Hierarchical Bayesian framework.
  • Myklebust, Even Moa (2023). Relapse prediction in Multiple Myeloma patients through Mathematical modeling.
  • Tasken, Kjetil (2022). Precision Oncology Learning Health Ecosystems.
  • McGuigan, Roisin & Tasken, Kjetil (2022). Taking the initiative to advance precision medicine: a perspective from Norway. [Business/trade/industry journal]. Immuno-Oncology Insights (BioInsights).
  • Tasken, Kjetil (2022). Exploring the opportunity for large-scale trials across the Nordics: Reviewing InPreD and IMPRESs Norway. A national Ecosystem for implementation of cancer precision medicine. .
  • Tasken, Kjetil (2022). IMPRESS-Norway og utfordringer ved dynamisk implementering av diagnostikk og behandling .
  • Tasken, Kjetil (2022). OECI Excellent Practices: Translational Research and Innovation in Oslo.
  • Tasken, Kjetil (2022). Key learnings from building a precision cancer medicine implementation initiative for Norway.
  • Tasken, Kjetil (2022). Moving forward with precision medicine: Present status and challenges ahead.
  • Tasken, Kjetil (2022). Kjetil Taskén om persontilpasset kreftmedisin og internasjonal anerkjennelse. [Internet]. Radium Podcast, Episode 225.
  • Tasken, Kjetil (2022). Kreftforskning i rivende utvikling med Kjetil Taskén. [Internet]. Abbvie Podcast, Utvid horisonten, episode 17.
  • Tasken, Kjetil (2022). A national precision cancer medicine implementation initiative: Prototype learning ecosystem for precision oncology.
  • Kalveland, Julie & Tasken, Kjetil (2022). Norsk samarbeid innen kreft løftes frem i Nature Medicine. [Newspaper]. Dagens Medisin.
  • Hødnebø, Line; Djukastein, Bjørne Østrem; Tasken, Kjetil & Næss, Gunhild (2022). Nytt prosjekt gir kreftsyke Gunnhild (33) håp om flere år. [Internet]. NRK.
  • Stranden, Anne Lise & Tasken, Kjetil (2022). Nå kan flere norske pasienter med alvorlig kreft få presisjons­behandling. [Internet]. Forskning.no.
  • Lindén, Sofia; Tasken, Kjetil; Bergli, Eli & Frich, Jan C. (2022). Norwegian cancer initiatives receive international attention Norway is pioneering precision medicine in cancer with three nation-wide initiatives. [Internet]. CONNECT.
  • Lindén, Sofia; Tasken, Kjetil; Ross, Ingrid Stenstadvold; Bergli, Eli; Frich, Jan C & Foss, Grethe Synnøve (2022). Norwegian cancer initiatives receive international attention. [Internet]. Oslo Cancer Cluster.
  • Nilsen, Lars Brock & Tasken, Kjetil (2022). Impress-studien: Over halvparten har fått tilbud om ny behandling. [Newspaper]. Dagens Medisine.
  • Kalveland, Julie; Tasken, Kjetil; Ree, Anne Hansen & Opdalshei, Ole Alexander (2022). Studie: Presisjonsmedisin dobbelt så dyr som annen behandling av kreftpasienter i siste fase. [Newspaper]. Dagens Medisin.
  • Tasken, Kjetil; Helland, Åslaug; Russnes, Hege Elisabeth Giercksky; Smeland, Sigbjørn; Frich, Jan C. & Thoresen, Steinar [Show all 13 contributors for this article] (2022). Arendalsuka 2022: Nøkkelen til bedre kreftbehandling er samarbeid. [Internet]. Arendalsuka, Paneldebatt.
  • Engsig, Michael; Tasken, Kjetil; Grodt Schmidt, Jannik & Helland, Åslaug (2022). Norway’s precision medicine takes aim at cancer. [Journal]. The Explorer.
  • Anderssen, Hans & Tasken, Kjetil (2022). Presenterer norsk kreftinitiativ på ESMO. [Internet]. Health Talk.
  • Tasken, Kjetil & Smeland, Sigbjørn (2022). Description of the Norwegian Precision Medicine Initiatives published in Nature Medicine. [Internet]. IMPRESS-Norway.
  • Tasken, Kjetil & Curtin, Ciara (2022). Norway's Fledgling Precision Oncology Effort Finding Early Success. [Internet]. GenomeWeb.
  • Tasken, Kjetil (2022). NRK Dagsnytt - intervju med Kjetil Taskén. [Radio]. NRK.
  • Tasken, Kjetil (2022). P2 Nyhetsmorgen - intervju med Kjetil Taskén. [Radio]. NRK.
  • Tasken, Kjetil (2022). Hvor lang er veien til persontilpasset medisin?
  • Tasken, Kjetil & Widerberg, Ketil (2022). OECI Excellent Practices: Oslo University Hospital Comprehensive Cancer Centre (OUH-CCC), Institute for Cancer Research (ICR) and Oslo Cancer Cluster (OCC) - Translational research and innovation. [Business/trade/industry journal]. OECI-Magazine.
  • Tasken, Kjetil (2022). Den norska modellen (utmaningar och möjligheter?).
  • Tasken, Kjetil (2022). Impress: genomikbaserad precisionsmedicinsk cancerbehandling i Norge.
  • Tasken, Kjetil (2022). The Norwegian Cancer Precision Medicine Implementation Initiative – a prototype learning ecosystem for precision oncology.
  • Tasken, Kjetil (2022). Norwegian Precision Cancer Medicine implementation initiative.
  • Tasken, Kjetil (2022). A national precision cancer medicine implementation initiative for Norway.
  • Tasken, Kjetil (2022). Experiences with arrangement of a national precision cancer medicine implementation initiative .
  • Tasken, Kjetil (2022). DRUP-like trials in the Nordics: Status of the IMPRESS-Norway study, and how to share data and improve recruitment of patients.
  • Tasken, Kjetil (2022). Inspiration from Norway - Implementing precision cancer medicine in Norway via interconnected initiatives.
  • Myklebust, Even Moa (2022). Phenotypic deconvolution in heterogeneous cancer cell populations using drug screening data.
  • Myklebust, Even Moa (2022). Phenotypic deconvolution in heterogeneous cancer cell populations using drug screening data.
  • Myklebust, Even Moa (2022). A framework for personalized prognosis of tumor evolution in Multiple Myeloma by multi-output statistical learning.
  • Myklebust, Even Moa (2022). Phenotypic deconvolution in heterogeneous cancer cell populations using drug screening data.
  • Myklebust, Even Moa (2022). Phenotypic deconvolution in heterogeneous cancer cell populations using drug screening data.
  • Myklebust, Even Moa (2021). Phenotypic deconvolution of cancer drug screens.
  • Frigessi Di Rattalma, Arnoldo (2020). In silico modelling of breast tumours for personalised therapy.
  • Frigessi Di Rattalma, Arnoldo; Köhn-Luque, Alvaro; Kristensen, Vessela N.; Gørbitz, Carl Henrik & Engebråten, Olav (2020). Kan statistikk og matematikk redde like mange liv som nye medisiner? Aftenposten (morgenutg. : trykt utg.). ISSN 0804-3116.
  • Tasken, Kjetil (2002). Norwegian precision cancer medicine initiative: Ecosystem for implementation.

View all works in Cristin

Research group

Is it possible to predict which cancer therapies will be effective before administering them to the patient? PINpOINT, a collaboration of research labs at Oslo University Hospital and the University of Oslo, is screening cancer drug sensitivity data to do just that.

Blood cancers like acute myelogenic leukemia, multiple myeloma, and chronic lymphocytic leukemia, can be difficult to treat because people respond differently to treatments. While hematologists work to find the right treatment, the cancer may grow and worsen and the patient may experience side effects. Even when an effective therapy is identified, many patients cannot tolerate it or develop resistance to it. Combining therapies can improve drug responses and delay resistance, but the genetic factors and biomarkers that determine whether treatments will be effective for certain patient populations are still largely unknown.

By linking genetic testing with drug response information, PINpOINT will predict which drugs and drug combinations will be effective blood cancer therapies and at what dose. This type of precision medicine approach may improve treatment outcomes, reduce the side effects and costs of therapies, and even help discover new drugs or treatment schemes.

PINpOINT’s model uses data from viability testing of live patient cells and high-throughput flow cytometry (HTFC) tests after applying therapeutic drugs to cancer cells in the lab. The researchers use this information to validate drugs and combinations of drugs outside of the patients, avoiding side-effects and speeding up drug efficacy tests. The researchers’ early results showed that the doses of ibrutinib and venetoclax, common and effective treatments for chronic lymphocytic leukemia, could be reduced by a factor of 10-100 without losing efficacy.

Building a complete model of drug-cancer interactions requires expanding the data set to include patients beyond Norway and collecting millions of data points about clinical history, genomic markers, drugs, and drug combinations. Putting all of this information into a predictive model requires a great deal of scientific expertise and computing power. To meet this challenge, the PINpOINT team is made up of researchers from labs with expertise in leukemias and myeloma, biostatistics specific to tumor research and systems pharmacology. The PerCaThe project, also part of the Digital Life Norway portfolio, has overlapping PIs and expertise and is working to answer similar questions. The DLN-affiliated DrugLogics project at NTNU is also focused on systems pharmacology in cancer.

PINpOINT aims to improve drug efficacy and reduce side effects through better understanding of personalized cancer treatment. Their goal is to create a clinical decision-support system that uses patient drug sensitivity, genomic, and clinical data to model responses and make treatment suggestions. The researchers will work with the Norwegian biotech advisory board for communication and dissemination and will be hosting public discussions to make sure that patients and clinicians are involved in the development. The researcher in charge of the PINpOINT RRI activities, Anna Smajdor, has a background in medical research ethics. PINpOINT will also share their results with pharmaceutical companies to facilitate interaction, collaboration and further development based on findings.

PINpOINT is headed by Kjetil Tasken and Jorrit Enserink at the Institute for Cancer Research at Oslo University Hospital.

By Matthew Davidson

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Video made for the Digital Life 2020 conference.